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Joseph Franklin Dye
Joseph Franklin Dye (1831–1891), 49er, miner, teamster, alleged member of the Mason Henry Gang, lawman, rancher and early oilman in Southern California.
==Early life==
Joseph Franklin Dye was born in Union County, Kentucky in 1831 as one of 16 children in a family that later settled in Texas. In 1849, he and two of his brothers came west in the California Gold Rush but returned the next year. In 1853 following his father's death, Joe Dye left the family farm and worked for several years as a miner and mule team driver various places in the Southwest. In that first year, he shot a man while in Santa Fe, wounding him in the neck during a fight over a card game.
From March 17, 1860 Joseph F. Dye ran the Butterfield Overland Mail station and was the postmaster at Casa Blanca, Arizona until October 1861 when the post office was discontinued. In 1864 the territorial census found him living in Tucson.〔(John and Lillian Thiobald, Arizona Territory Post Offices & Postmasters, Arizona Historical Foundation, Phoenix, 1961 )〕
On January 27, 1864, he was with a party of settlers and Maricopa Indians under King Woolsey in Arizona Territory, chasing a band of Tonto Apache horse thieves when he was involved in the incident known as the Massacre at Bloody Tanks near Miami, Arizona〔(Thomas Edwin Farish, HISTORY OF ARIZONA, VOLUME II, The Filmer Brothers Electrotype Company, San Francisco, 1915, pp.219-221 )〕
〔( Al Bates, The Battle of Bloody Tanks Revisited, TERRITORIAL TIMES, Volume I, Number 1, Fall, occasional publication of the Prescott, Arizona, Corral of Westerners International, 2007. pp.1-5 )〕〔( Gregory Michno, Encyclopedia of Indian wars: western battles and skirmishes, 1850-1890, Mountain Press Publishing, Missoula, 2003, p.131 )〕
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